Tuesday, January 18, 2022

King Asa of Judah

In the 20th year of the reign of Jeroboam, king of IsraelAsa became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem for 41 years. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, as his father David had done. (1 Kings 15:9–11, 2 Chron 14:2).

  • He drove the male prostitute shrines out of the land (1 Kings 15:12a).
  • He removed the foreign incense altars and high places in all the cities of Judah, broke the holy stones and cut down the Asherah poles
    (
    2 Chron 14:3, 5).
  • He commanded Judah to seek the Lord and to obey his laws and commandments (2 Chron 14:4). 
  • He built up the fortified cities of Judah because the land was at peace.
    They built and prospered. (2 Chron 14:6–7).
Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah, equipped with large shields and with spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, armed with small shields and with bows. 
Zerah the Cushite came out against them with a million men and 300 chariots.
Asa went out to meet him. He called to the Lord for help. He trusted on the Lord.
The Lord struck them and they fled. 
Asa and his army pursued them, they fell until none lived. (2 Chron 14:8–15).

When Asa faced this huge army, he trusted God. It wasn't possible for him to defeat them in his own strength by his much smaller army.

The Holy Spirit came upon the prophet Azariahand he told Asa that the Lord was with him while he was with the Lord. If he sought God, he would be found by him, but if he abandoned God he would be forsaken by him. Asa should take courage and not let his hands be weak, for his work should be rewarded. 
(2 Chron 15:1–7).

In a way, this was a warning to Asa. It meant that he would stay close to God
(Proverb 3:56). In this case it brought victory, prosperity, peace, and health as long as he did it. God doesn't give a warning, unless there is a need for it.

For us, it means that if there is a distance between me and the Lord, it doesn't mean that God has withdrawn from me or moved himself out of reach. But if I don't care about God's word and just do what I want, I put myself in a situation where I become responsible for the consequences of my actions.

As soon as Asa heard these words from the prophet, he took courage and did this 
(2 Chron 15:8a):
  • He removed the detestable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin 
    and from the cities which he had taken (1 Kings 15:12b, 2 Chron 15:8b).
  • He repaired the Lord's altar (2 Chron 15:8c).
  • He gathered all Judah and Benjamin and those from Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who lived with them, for a great number had deserted to him from Israel when they saw that the Lord was with him. They sacrificed to the Lord and made a covenant to seek the Lord with all their heart and with all their soul. (2 Chron 15:9–12, 14–15).
  • He deposed his grandmother Maakah from her position as queen mother, because she had made an obnoxious image for the worship of Asherah 
    (1 Kings 15:13, 2 Chron 15:16). 
     
  • He brought into the temple silver, gold, and the objects that he and his father had consecrated (1 Kings 15:15, 2 Chron 15:18).
It was no small thing to tarnish the family, Maakah in this case, especially in that culture. It's difficult to do it and showed an attitude in the heart of Asa to do right. 

They also commanded that whoever wouldn't seek the Lord should be killed, whether young or old, male or female. (2 Chron 15:13). It wasn't from the Lord but their own ideas. 

The Lord gave them rest all around (2 Chron 15:15b).

Nor were the high places taken out of Israel (2 Chron 15:17a, 1 Kings 15:14a).
The reason was that the northern kingdom (Israel) wasn't his area to rule.

Asa's heart was completely true all his days (2 Chron 15:17b, 1 Kings 15:14b).

There was no more war until the 35th year of Asa's reign. In the 36th year of his reignBaasha, king of Israel, went up against Judah and fortified Ramah, so that no one was allowed to go out or come in. Then Asa took silver and gold from the treasures of the temple and from his own palace and sent them to Ben-Hadad, king of Aram, who reigned in Damascus. Asa asked him for a treaty between them, saying that the silver and gold were a gift to him. Asa wanted him to break his treaty with Baasha. Ben-Hadad agreed and sent the commanders of his forces against the cities of Israel and captured several of those cities. When Baasha heard this, he withdrew his forces from Judah. (1 Kings 15:16–22, 2 Chron 15:1916:6).

Ramah was a border town between Judah and IsraelBaasha wanted to prohibit gods and services from crossing the border. All Asa had to do was ask God what to do.
But instead he made 
peace treaty with Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram.
Asa didn't turn to God but acted in his own strength. 

The good thing was that it worked. The bad thing was that he hadn't been faithful to God. He probably got a lot of credit for his cleverness, but he hadn't trusted God.
Asa had been blessed by God for a long time and that made him sure of himself and his own strength, more than trusting God. When we are blessed, we may think that it's because we are doing everything right. But we can be blessed by God even though we make mistakes  because of God's grace and mercy, see King Solomon

The great temptations come in life the older we get and the more experiences we have because it can make us trust our experiences and act on them instead of praying and waiting for God's answer.
We create our own solutions without involving God.

At that time Hanani, a "seer" or prophet, came to Asa and told him that because he had trusted in the king of Aram and not in the Lord, the king's army had escaped him. Zerah the Cushite had a huge army with many chariots and horsemen. Because Asa then trusted in the Lord, God gave them into his hand.
The eyes of the Lord run to and from over the whole Earth, to give strong support to those whose hearts are blameless toward him. 
Asa had done foolishly in this, for from now on he would have war. (2 Chron 16:79).

Asa became angry with the prophet and did the following:

  • He put the prophet in stocks in prison, because he was furious with him because of this (2 Chron 16:10a).
  • Asa inflicted cruelties upon some of the people at the same time 
    (2 Chron 16:10b). 
  • In the 39th year of his reign, Asa became ill in his feet, and his illness became severe. But even in his illness he didn't seek the Lord, but only sought help from doctors. (2 Chron 16:12, 1 Kings 15:23b).

It's not wrong to visit a doctor. The problem was that he just did that. He refused to come to the Lord. Asa became not only proud, but also bitter because the Lord rebuked him. He should have humbled himself and and sought the Lord, see
3) Blessed are the meek in The Sermon on the Mount.

God can and does use doctors to get his will done. He doesn't have to use them, but many times he chose to work his will through them. God can choose to work his will through doctors and medicine. He isn't limited by anything. However, we shouldn't put all our hope in man, which is something God doesn't want us to do. He also wants us to seek his help.

Asa locked up the prophet but couldn't luck up the truth. The peace that Asa had and the prosperity it brought would disappear because of this. It wasn't easy for the prophet to rebuke an old king who had lived so long with the final authority, but he did. Such an old king might become unteachable because of pride.

Asa died in the 41th year of his reign. His son Jehoshaphat succeeded him as king. 
(1 Kings 15:24, 2 Chron 16:1314).

See also Kings of Judah and Israel.